beginners2026-08-08

Trading Psychology: How to Overcome Greed and Fear

Technical analysis can be learned, and fundamentals can be researched, but trading psychology is an internal challenge every trader must face. Greed and fear are the two forces driving market sentiment and are common causes of trading failure.

The biggest enemy in trading is yourself

Technical analysis can be learned, fundamentals can be researched, but trading psychology is an internal challenge every trader must face. Greed and fear are the two forces driving market sentiment and common causes of trading failure.

Typical manifestations of greed

  • Holding onto profits instead of taking them, expecting even larger gains
  • Increasing position size after consecutive wins, overconfidence
  • Chasing rallies after a big surge, fearing "missing out"
  • Typical manifestations of fear

  • Feeling uneasy immediately after opening a position, closing too early
  • Afraid to open new positions after consecutive losses
  • Setting stop-losses too tight, getting shaken out by normal fluctuations
  • Five psychological rules

  • Set clear take-profit and stop-loss levels before each trade, and do not modify them after opening
  • Single trade loss should not exceed 1-2% of total capital
  • After 3 consecutive losses, pause trading and rest for at least 2 hours
  • Keep a trading journal: record the reason, emotion, and outcome of each trade
  • Accept that losses are part of trading. Good traders do not pursue a 100% win rate, but rather the risk-reward ratio
  • 🧠

    Trading is not about prediction, but about probability and discipline. Build your trading system, then execute it strictly.